What is Tourette Syndrome?
Persons with Tourette syndrome (TS) present with repetitive movements or unwanted sounds that cannot be easily controlled. For instance, a patient whom I treated recently would repeatedly blink his eyes, shrug his shoulders and blurt out throat clearing sounds. Tics typically show up between ages 2 and 15, with the average being around 6 years of age. Males are about three to four times more likely than females to develop Tourette syndrome.
Treatment
Although there is no cure for Tourette syndrome, treatments are available. Many people with Tourette syndrome may not require treatment when their symptoms are mild. In many patients tics often lessen or become controlled after the teen years.
It has been estimated that about 60 to 80% of children with TS have co-occurring conditions including anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder, and behavioral problems, with more than one-third of all people with TS also having obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is important to treat these co-occurring conditions as well.
Before the manifestation of a tic, individuals may experience an intense sensation or urge in the muscle group that is about to react. A crucial step to managing Tourette symptoms is learning to identify this sensation. Learning how to do this can be an effective method as teens become more aware of their condition. In addition to prescribed medications, cognitive behavioral interventions, habit reversal training, and psychotherapy are often recommended.
Supplements:
In terms of supplements, omega-3 essential fatty acids have been recommended. This healthy fat seems to improve irritability and depression in TS patients, which can help them better manage the stress that can trigger tics. Omega-3 essential fatty acids are crucial for behavioral and brain functions and can improve the hyperactivity and concentration levels in TS patients who also suffer from ADHD. Omega-3 fatty acids may benefit individuals by reducing tic-related impairment.
