The best way to determine a HIV infection is to have a screening after the window period, which is between 1 to 3 months after an exposure.
It is advisable to go for a HIV test at month 1, and to repeat the test at month 3 to obtain a conclusive result.
Most people with HIV do not show any signs and symptoms. However, some may have a flu-like illness with:
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fever
- Discomfort
- Rash lasting about 2 – 3 weeks soon after acquiring HIV.
Very often, people do not have signs and symptoms for several years.
The advanced stage of HIV can take an average of 8 to 10 years from the time of being infected for an untreated person.
Symptoms like fever, unexplained weight loss and diarrhoea are common. Rare cancers and infections may develop, and common infections may be severe.
Early detection will assist in the management of this infection in terms of treatment, transmission and lifespan.
