When are pre-pregnancy screening tests required if I am trying to conceive?

Doctor's Answers 1

It is getting increasingly more popular for women to undergo some sort of pre-pregnancy tests first before they conceive.

This is to determine if there are any possible issues that need to be addressed first before getting pregnant (eg. rubella vaccination).

The basic tests include:

  • a simple urine analysis
  • pap smear (to exclude cervical pre-cancer and cancer)
  • detailed pelvic ultrasound scan (to exclude fibroid / ovarian cysts that may need to be removed before conceiving) and
  • blood tests (to screen for possible anaemia / thalassemia carrier status / hepatitis B status, rubella immunity, exclude syphilis and HIV infections).
  • your blood group is also tested for

A physical examination is also performed to determine your height, weight, BMI (body mass index) and blood pressure is measured (to exclude pre-existing high blood pressure).

Being on Diane 35 for 4 years should not delay your overall ability to conceive because once you stop taking oral contraceptive pills, your fertility should return.

The ability to conceive would then be determined by a variety of factors (your age, ability to ovulate, the patency of your Fallopian tubes and your partner's sperm quality).

Similar Questions

How can I give birth naturally if I am overweight?

In general, there are a few considerations that we will look at for natural birth in overweight mothers: 1. Stage of your pregnancy 2. Size of your baby 3. Position of your baby 4. Presence of existing medical conditions or complications such as diabetes, position of your placenta etc. Of course, if you are in the pre-pregnancy stage and planning for a child with the goal of delivering naturally, then it is highly advisable to kick-start a weight loss programme.

Photo of Human

Answered By

Human

How does autoimmune disease affect a pregnancy?

Autoimmune disease can affect a pregnancy in several ways. One of the more well studied and common autoimmune disease related to pregnancy is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). As autoimmune disease is related to the presence of auto antibodies in your own body, this can impact a patient and her pregnancy in several ways. Firstly, a patient with a history of autoimmune disease can find it more difficult to conceive with a higher risk of miscarriages.

Photo of Dr Michelle Chia

Answered By

Dr Michelle Chia

General Practitioner

Ask any health question for free

I’m not so sure about a procedure...

Ask Icon Ask a Question

Join Human

Sign up now for a free Human account to get answers from specialists in Singapore.

Sign Up

Get The Pill

Be healthier with our Bite-sized health news straight in your inbox