Is MTA is the best material for a root canal seal or what other materials are good to prevent toxins entering the body?

Doctor's Answers 1

MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) is a good choice for sealing the root canal especially in cases where there is an open root apex or a perforation.

An open root apex occurs when the normal root development is either incomplete (as in an immature permanent tooth) or interrupted (when the nerve or pulp dies in an immature permanent tooth). The normal sequence of root development causes thickening of the dentinal walls and resultant shrinkage of the size of the apical root canal opening (also known as the apical foramen). When the apex is "open", the apical foramen is larger than usual and the dentinal root walls are also thinner.

A perforation may occur during a root canal or cavity preparation. This happens when an instrument penetrates through the root wall and into the periodontal space.

In managing open apices and perforations, the main challenge is sealing the inside of the root canal from the external environment (the periodontal space and the oral cavity). The external environment is wet (with blood and saliva). Most dental materials cannot set or seal in a wet environment. MTA is unique in that it requires moisture to set.

MTA tends to cause the darkening of the tooth that it is placed into. A newer generation of bioceramic cement and sealers have come on to the market recently that appear to have the advantages of MTA without the tooth staining issue.

If you have a functioning liver, lungs, and kidneys, then your body's detoxification ability is intact. There is no need to seek out methods to prevent toxins from entering the body. We have evolved over millions of years to handle minute quantities of environmental heavy metals and other toxins.

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How long does root canal treatment at a dental clinic usually last? (photo)

It depends on what you mean by "last". If you mean how likely it is that the root canal treatment will have a successful long term outcome, then there are studies showing that root canal treatment in teeth with areas of bone loss around the root tips are about 70-80% successful over the long term. This is because teeth with this sort of radiographic appearance tend to have a much higher load of bacteria in the root canal spaces.

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Answered By

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What is the difference between pulpectomy and root canal treatment, and can a pulpectomy be performed without root canal treatment?

A pulpectomy is the complete removal of all pulp tissue from the root canals. This is the first stage of root canal treatment. Root canal treatment normally has 3 stages. These can be performed in the same visit or over multiple visits. 1) Pulpectomy: usually done as part of emergency pain relief. A tooth may be too inflamed to numb completely and a medicated dressing is placed in the canals, if the next stage is not to be done in the same appointment. 2) Cleaning and shaping with files and irrigants to disinfect the root canal system. 3) Obturation: the root canal and cavity are filled.

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