Is it harmful to take long term contraceptive pills (Yasmin) without any breaks?

Doctor's Answers 1

Great question. In short, the answer is no, there are no harmful effects or complications with taking the Pill long term, assuming you are in good health (apart from the normal side effects/risks associated with taking the combined oral contraceptive pill, like Yasmin, which your gynae should already have explained to you from the start).

A bit of interesting background – when the Pill was first introduced over 50 years ago, the inventor of the combined contraceptive pill realised that it would be more readily accepted by both women and the Church, if there was a “break” from taking the Pill for women to still have a monthly “menstrual bleed”.

Hence, the suggested usage of 21 days of taking the Pill, 7 days off (your 7 remaining pills in the pack are actually placebos that do not contain active ingredients – this is the “break”).

There’s no medical, scientific or physiologic reasoning behind this suggested usage at all – it was simply to encourage more acceptance amongst the general public for the following reasons:

  1. Continuing to have a monthly bleed would seem more “normal” to the public
  2. Women back then relied on their monthly periods as evidence that they were not pregnant. Home pregnancy kits were not readily available 50 years ago. The only way to test for pregnancy in the 1960s was to make a doctor’s appointment, give a urine sample, and wait up to two weeks for the results.

It’s also worth noting that the bleeding you experience during the 28 day pill cycle is not actually a normal menstrual period (which is due to shedding of your womb lining).

It’s a withdrawal bleed (which is due to changes in hormone levels).

As you have experienced, it’s normal to experience delayed periods if you’ve been on the pill for a long time, and have recently stopped taking it. A delay of two to three months before having a period is not unusual.

There could be other causes for a delayed period:

  1. Pregnancy
  2. PCOS
  3. Weight loss
  4. Stress
  5. The Pill was masking pre-existing irregular periods etc

– so it’s important to mention this to your gynae.

Most importantly, you and your doctor will need to rule out pregnancy – I’d suggest for you to take a pregnancy test at the soonest.

You’ll be at risk of pregnancy throughout this period that you’re off the Pill as well, so do use alternate contraception (eg. condoms). Some women can immediately conceive after they stop taking the pill.

As a final word, I note that you do not intend to have children. If that’s the case, (and especially if you already have children), it may be worth discussing with your gynae alternative contraception options, which may be more suited for your lifestyle and health requirements.

Cheers

Similar Questions

Will switching contraceptive pills help with heavy spotting between periods?

It may be helpful if we explore some of the causes for this intermittent bleeding - sometimes termed as "breakthrough bleeding". If the pill is not taken on a daily/regular basis, the temporary drop in the level of hormones can lead to intermittent bleeding. If you are on any long term medication (eg some antibiotics or anti-epilepsy medication) that increases hormonal metabolism/ breakdown, this can lead to a lowered level of the contraceptive hormone and this can also lead to bleeding.

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Human

Can I safely resume taking my contraceptive pills if I have stopped taking it for a period of time?

I suggest to have a scan done by your gynae to check the lining of the endometrium. It is not uncommon after prolonged use that the lining thins out by quite a bit so there is nothing much to shed as a “period” as such after cessation of the pills. This situation is generally temporary, and the periods should come back soon. A second possibility is that you naturally had infrequent cycles (say every 3-4 months) due to irregular ovulation. The pill will mask this and make it seem like your periods come every month.

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Answered By

Dr Jasmine Mohd

Gynaecologist

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