Suffering from myopia and want to know how to get 20/20 vision? Check out our webinar as we explore two minimally invasive refractive procedures, TransPRK and SMILE, and how it can help you achieve the perfect vision you desire.
Title: Beyond LASIK: Minimally-Invasive Laser Vision Correction Techniques
Date: 24 Feb 2021
Time: 7pm
Register Here: http://bit.ly/2LwQu9o
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is one of the most common optical deficiencies in Singapore.
To myopia sufferers, objects that are nearby look clearer than objects that are far away, which appear blurred. Myopia is so common that many of us don’t think about it as a medical condition. However, as we age, there is a risk that myopia may lead to glaucoma (increasing pressure that can damage optic nerves and lead to vision loss).
Ophthalmologist Dr Desmond Quek answered a Human reader’s question about how and why myopia can lead to glaucoma. Here's what he had to say.
The reason myopia causes glaucoma is unknown
For the most part, the reason why myopia can lead to glaucoma is largely still a mystery.
One belief is that high myopia can cause the eyeball to stretch, weakening nerves and increasing the risk of nerve damage from pressure in the eye.
Another cites reduced blood flow to optic nerves. [1]
per cent of Singaporeans over 40 are at risk of glaucoma
Dr Desmond noted that a study was conducted in Singapore, revealing that glaucoma affects around 3 per cent of the population over the age of 40. In addition, the risk of glaucoma can increase with age. [2]
Chinese Singaporeans are at a higher risk of glaucoma
On top of this, the study found that Chinese Singaporeans with myopia have an even higher risk of developing glaucoma, compared to those without myopia. [3]
It also depends on the severity of myopia
Those with mild myopia (less than 300 degrees) are 2 times more likely to get glaucoma. Those with moderate myopia (300 to 600 degrees) are 5 times more likely to develop glaucoma.
Finally, people with severe myopia (more than 600 degrees) are 15 times more likely to get glaucoma. [4]
Family history can also play a part in the risk of getting glaucoma
Chinese with a family history of glaucoma were found to have a higher risk of developing the condition.
They were nearly 8 times more likely to experience glaucoma (even if it developed later in life). [5]
Early glaucoma may not reveal any symptoms
Get screened for glaucoma as early as possible if you suspect you might be at risk, especially if you have a family history of glaucoma or have severe myopia (or both).
This is because early and intermediate stages of glaucoma may not include any symptoms. Blurring of vision is often a late symptom that is irreversible so don't wait for it.
If you have considered the factors mentioned above and think you may have a high risk of developing glaucoma, get yourself screened for a proper diagnosis and assessment.
Seeking an ophthalmologist’s professional opinion on your current condition could play a big part in helping you prevent the worsening of any severe myopia that could lead to glaucoma. [6]
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